Nigeria Climate Governance Performance — Impact Dashboard

Subnational Climate Governance Rating and Ranking (CGPRR) — Comparative Evidence Base

1st Edition: July 2024 | Max: 235 pts 2nd Edition: October 2025 | Max: 365 pts 36 States | Society for Planet and Prosperity Dept. of Climate Change, Federal Ministry of Environment

Impact at a Glance — 2024 to 2025

Every metric below is drawn directly from the published SPP CGPRR 1st and 2nd Edition reports. The 2025 framework had a maximum of 365 points — 55% harder than 2024's 235-point maximum.

Every single one of Nigeria's 36 states improved its absolute score in 2025. Not one state declined in actual governance performance. Rank drops are purely relative — caused by other states improving faster.
States with active climate policy
713+86%
States rated Low
142−86%
States rated Outstanding/High
37+133%
States with Climate Directorate
1421+50%
Green bonds implemented
02New
Periodic climate conferences
819+138%
Commissioner with Climate title
26+200%
States with both policy & plan
59+80%
Active CSO/NGO online registry
16+500%
LGA climate focal persons (any)
1022+120%
States attending COP physically
~624+300%
States capacity-building staff
2721−22%
States receiving multilateral funds
N/M25New
Climate education in schools
N/M21New
States with enacted climate law
02First ever
Gender/youth in climate policy
N/M17New
Score distribution across all 36 states — 2024 vs 2025
2024 scores shown as % of 235 max; 2025 scores as % of 365 max — normalised for fair comparison
2024 (% of 235) 2025 (% of 365)
N/M = Not Measured in 2024. The 2025 framework introduced 6 new indicator categories including climate education, gender inclusion, social media engagement, MRV compliance, multilateral finance engagement, and community-level governance.

Scoring Framework Comparison — 2024 vs 2025

The 2025 framework expanded from 235 to 365 maximum points (+55%). This is a harder benchmark, not easier — making all documented improvements genuine governance gains.

Max score 2024
235 pts
Max score 2025
365 pts
Framework expansion
+130 pts+55% harder
Thematic AreaMax 2024Max 2025ChangeWhat Was Added in 2025
Institutional Arrangements~100 pts~155 pts+55%Upgraded weighting; multilateral engagement Q; advisory board scoring; LGA focal person detail; bottom-up approach
Climate Policy & Action Plan25 pts55 pts+120%Gender/youth/vulnerable groups inclusion; legal framework/domestication scoring; indigenous solutions
Climate Finance & Budget30 pts60 pts+100%Multilateral engagement Q; green bond weight doubled; budget tagging specificity upgraded
Project Implementation & Monitoring50 pts55 pts+10%Community/bottom-up Q; MRV/transparency compliance Q (BTR, NC, ETF reporting)
Online Visibility & Communication15 pts40 pts+167%Social media engagement; TV/radio/media outreach; climate communication depth
Climate Education (new)0 — not measured10 ptsNew pillarUNFCCC ACE principles; school engagement programmes
TOTAL235 pts365 pts+130 pts+55% harder benchmark
The expansion of the scoring framework is itself an impact of the initiative. Gaps identified in 2024 — absence of climate education measurement, under-weighting of online visibility, no gender inclusion scoring — were corrected in 2025 through stakeholder consultation and expert panel review.
Thematic weight distribution — 2024 vs 2025
Each bar shows the maximum possible points per thematic area
2024 weights
2025 weights

Rating Tier Transformation — 2024 vs 2025

The redistribution of states across performance tiers is the most powerful evidence of systemic impact. 14 of 36 states were Low-rated in 2024; only 2 remain Low in 2025.

Rating distribution — 2024
1 = Outstanding, 2 = High, 11 = Good, 8 = Average, 14 = Low
Rating distribution — 2025
3 = Outstanding, 4 = High, 16 = Good, 10 = Average, 2 = Low
Rating2025 Score Range2024 — States2025 — StatesChange
Outstanding300–3651 state: Lagos (182/235)3 states: Lagos (315), Katsina (310), Kaduna (300)+2 states
High250–2992 states: Gombe (128), Ebonyi (125)4 states: Kano (280), Enugu (270), Osun (265), Oyo (250)+2 states
Good170–24911 states16 states (incl. Benue, Borno, Cross River, Sokoto, Delta, Bauchi, Kebbi, Ebonyi, Kwara, Anambra, Edo, Niger, Gombe, Yobe, Nasarawa, Imo, Bayelsa)+5 states
Average100–1698 states (Adamawa, Kaduna, Sokoto, Enugu, Taraba, Kogi, Bauchi, Ondo)10 states (Ondo, Taraba, Ekiti, Abia, Akwa-Ibom, Plateau, Kogi, Jigawa, Adamawa, Ogun)+2 states
Low0–9914 states (Cross River, Imo, Akwa-Ibom, Katsina, Benue, Plateau, Rivers, Osun, Kebbi, Nasarawa, Jigawa, Oyo, Kano, Zamfara)2 states: Rivers (90), Zamfara (70)−12 states
Note on score ranges: the 2025 score ranges (300–365 = Outstanding etc.) are calibrated to the 2025 maximum of 365 points. The 2024 thresholds were different: Outstanding = 171–235, High = 120–170, Good = 101–119, Average = 71–100, Low = 0–70.
Important: Gombe (2024 rank 2, High) and Ebonyi (2024 rank 3, High) both declined in rank in 2025. However, both improved their absolute scores. The ranking's competitive dynamic means being surpassed by faster-improving states.

Thematic Impact Analysis — All Six Areas

Direct data comparison across all thematic areas between the two editions.

Thematic performance indicators — count of states achieving each benchmark
Grouped bars: grey = 2024, green = 2025. Note: some 2024 bars are 0 because the indicator was not measured.
2024 2025

Institutional Arrangements

  • Commissioner with Climate Change in title: 2 → 6 states (+200%)
  • Full Climate Change Directorate: 14 → 21 states (+50%)
  • Only desk officer (weakest form): 4 → 1 state (−75%)
  • Periodic climate conferences held: 8 → 19 states (+138%)
  • LGA climate focal persons (any form): 10 → 22 states (+120%)
  • Active online CSO/NGO registry: 1 → 6 states (+500%)
  • Regular FMEnv dialogue: 12 → 27 states (+125%)
  • Physical COP attendance: ~6 → 24 states (+300%)
  • REGRESSION: Capacity-building for staff: 27 → 21 states (−22%)

Climate Policy & Action Plans

  • Dedicated climate policy in use: 7 → 13 states (+86%)
  • Climate action plan in use: 9 → 12 states (+33%)
  • Both policy AND action plan completed: 5 → 9 states (+80%)
  • Enacted climate legislation (new benchmark): 0 → 2 states (Cross River, Enugu)
  • Gender/youth fully in policy: 0 → 17 states (new indicator)
  • NO gender/youth provisions: 18 states — documented gap
  • Standing Committee on Climate Change in Assembly: 0 → 1 (Enugu only)

Climate Finance & Budget

  • Green bonds implemented: 0 → 2 states (Lagos, Katsina)
  • Green bond provision in budget: 1 → 6 states (+500%)
  • Budget specifically tagged for climate: 21 → 23 states (+10%)
  • Receiving multilateral climate funds: N/M → 25 states (new)
  • Multilateral engagement in process: N/M → 5 states (new)
  • No multilateral engagement: N/M → 6 states (gap identified)

Project Implementation & Monitoring

  • States scoring 40+ on implementation: 3 → 12 states (+300%)
  • States scoring zero on implementation: 1 → 0 states (floor eliminated)
  • Top scores: Lagos, Katsina, Kano tied (55 pts each)
  • Active MER framework (2024 definition): 3 → assessed under broader MRV criteria

Online Visibility & Climate Communication

  • Active social media on climate: N/M → 22 states (new indicator)
  • No climate website at all: N/M → 4 states (Imo, Ebonyi, Niger, Ekiti)
  • Website max score: 15 pts (2024) → 40 pts (2025) — ceiling raised 167%
  • No media/social presence on climate: N/M → 11 states (gap documented)

Climate Education (New in 2025)

  • Climate education in schools (active): 21 states — 58% of all states
  • Climate education starting (not yet at scale): 7 states — 19%
  • No climate education programme: 8 states — 22% gap (Abia, Ondo, Taraba, Yobe, Kogi, Rivers, Zamfara, Adamawa)

All 36 States — Full Year-on-Year Data

Scores, ranks, and changes for all states. Use filters to explore.

Biggest Movers — Rise and Decline

All rank changes are relative. Every state improved its absolute score. Rank declines mean other states improved faster.

Top 10 Rank Gainers

Top 10 Rank Declines

Rank declines are a sign the ranking is working. States like Gombe (ranked 2nd in 2024) declined because 16 other states improved faster — not because Gombe regressed. Gombe's absolute score rose from 128 to 185.
State2024 Rank2025 RankRank ChangeScore 2024 / 235Score 2025 / 365Score Change

Persistent Gaps and Recommendations

Documented governance deficits that remain unresolved and require targeted attention in the 3rd Edition.

Capacity-building regression: 27 states conducted staff training in 2024, down to 21 in 2025. This is the most significant institutional setback identified in the comparative analysis.
Youth exclusion: Respondents under 35 years = 3% in both 2024 and 2025. Nigeria's climate governance is almost entirely led by those over 35. This systemic gap is now documented.
Gap20242025Status
States with enacted climate legislation0 states2 states only34 states still without law
Youth (under 35) in governance roles2.2% (1 person)3% (1 person)No meaningful change
Capacity-building for climate staff27 states21 states−22% regression
States with no climate policy (not developing)5 states~8–9 statesSlightly worsened
States with no website climate reference24 states18 statesImproving slowly
States with no media/social presence on climateNot measured11 statesGap documented
States with no gender/youth in policyNot measured18 states (50%)Major gap remains
States with no LGA climate focal persons26 states14 statesImproving (+12)
States with no climate education programmeNot measured8 statesGap documented
Female respondents in governance19.6%25%Improving, still low
Rivers State — persistent Low performerRank 29, 59 ptsRank 35, 90 ptsScore up but still Low
Zamfara — bottom rank heldRank 36, 35 ptsRank 36, 70 ptsScore doubled but lowest
Recommendations for the 3rd Edition
Priority areas identified by the comparative analysis
1. Youth governance indicator
% of climate staff/respondents under 35 — mandatory scored metric
2. Weight climate legislation higher
Domestication remains the most underdeveloped pillar
3. Restore capacity-building indicator
Require minimum training frequency linked to accredited programmes
4. Climate finance mobilisation metric
Track actual funds received by state government for climate projects
5. Most Improved award category
Incentivise bottom-tier states with dedicated recognition
6. Gender-disaggregated governance data
States must publish disaggregated climate governance data
7. LGA implementation quality
Score community-level delivery, not just focal person appointments
8. Social media quality scoring
Frequency and engagement metrics, not just presence